American musician originally from Flint, Michigan. Vocalist/Bass Player for Repulsion, guitarist for Superbees, bassist for Hushdrops, as well as live vocalist for Death Breath. He was also a member of UK Doom act Cathedral through 1994, but was forced to leave the band when Columbia no longer wanted to work with the band. He rejoined Cathedral in 2011 and remained until the band split in 2013.