Mosebacke Monarki (or Radio Mosebacke) was a satirical radio show which was first broadcasted by 'Sveriges Radio', Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcaster, on October 6, 1958.

Hans Alfredson had presented the idea of Mosebacke Monarki for Tage Danielsson, the entertainment manager at Sveriges Radio, in 1958. Both of them soon agreed on to broadcast the show as a radio version similar of the satirical Swedish magazine Grönköpings Veckoblad.

Sveriges Radio's studio at Karlaplan, which has had a proud history, in Stockholm was unfortunately already booked up so the producer Hans Alfredson moved his idea and production over to Södra Teatern at Mosebacke, which then ended up becoming this 'monarchy'.

At the first broadcast from Radio Mosebacke on October 6, 1958, a king and also a national anthem of 'the monarchy' were elected live. At a beginning, the members of Mosebacke Monarki consisted of Hans Alfredson, Carl-Uno Sjöblom, Thord Carlsson, Moltas Ericson, Hatte Furuhagen and Olle Pahlin. Tage Danielsson participated from 1961.

Mosebacke Monarki eventually changed its character with a produced timeliness material. The radio show was also moved to a studio at Sveriges Radio and broadcasted more or less on regular basis for 18 years and more infrequent for an additional 7 years.

From 1959, Carl-Uno Sjöblom replaced Hans Alfredson as the producer of the shows. The first seasons of Mosebacke Monarki were broadcasted from the more niched second channel at Sveriges Radio, due to the shows often satirical and with far from main stream material.

During the spring of 1968, Mosebacke Monarki was broadcasted in eight episodes in Sveriges Television. The TV-versions also included the pianist Gunnar Svensson as a part of his Helmer Bryds Eminent Five Quartet.